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Uranium

History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Marie CurieIrene Joliot-CurieIsidor I. RabiLeo SzilardEnrico FermiJames ChadwickNiels BohrQuotes: "Marie [Curie] saw our research work and I will never forget the...

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Peaceful Nuclear Innovations

History Page Type: ScienceQuotes: "The first benign results of atomic bomb research have been new tools for medical scientists which promise cures for hitherto incurable diseases."- Alfred Q. Maisel,...

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Effects of Radiation

History Page Type: ScienceThe first concerted effort to understand and study the effects of radiation on humans began at the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago in the spring of 1942,...

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Science Behind the Atom Bomb

History Page Type: ScienceThe immense destructive power of atomic weapons derives from a sudden release of energy produced by splitting the nuclei of the fissile elements making up the bombs' core. The...

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Environmental Consequences

History Page Type: ScienceBoth the Oak Ridge and Hanford sites were chosen for their isolation and access to hydropower from surrounding river systems.  Yet their location left lasting impacts on the...

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Nuclear Reactors

History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Crawford H. GreenewaltLeona Marshall LibbyLeo SzilardEnrico FermiEugene WignerA nuclear reactor is a device that initiates, moderates, and controls the output of a...

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Computing and the Manhattan Project

History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Enrico FermiJohn von NeumannEdward TellerThe Manhattan Project involved one of the largest scientific collaborations ever undertaken. Out of it emerged countless new...

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Little Boy and Fat Man

History Page Type: ScienceAn explosive nuclear chain reaction occurs when a sufficient quantity of nuclear fuel, such as uranium or plutonium, is brought together to form a critical mass.  This is the...

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Soviet Hydrogen Bomb Program

History Page Type: ScienceThe successful test of RDS-1 in August of 1949 inspired the Soviet government to institute a major, high-priority program to develop the hydrogen bomb. The Soviets, who...

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Tsar Bomba

History Page Type: ScienceOn October 30, 1961 the Soviet Union detonated the largest nuclear device in human history. The weapon, nicknamed Tsar Bomba, yielded 57 megatons of TNT, four times larger...

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Early Atomic Science

History Page Type: ScienceQuotes: "No shelters are available that would be effective...The most effective reply would be a counter-threat with a similar bomb." - Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls on the...

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Nuclear Fission

History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Otto FrischLise MeitnerNiels BohrQuotes: "Perhaps you can suggest some fantastic explanation. We understand that it (uranium) really can't break up into barium...so...

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Isotope Separation Methods

History Page Type: ScienceOnce the power that was hidden in uranium became evident, the emphasis shifted to methods to separate the much more potent U-235 from its abundant relative, U-238. This...

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Plutonium

History Page Type: ScienceQuotes: “Perhaps today was the most exciting and thrilling day I have experienced. Our microchemists isolated pure element 94 (plutonium) for the first time…It is the first...

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Mystery of the Atom - 1900-1939

History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Irene Joliot-CurieJames FranckLeo SzilardNiels BohrJames ChadwickQuotes: "It is probable that all heavy matter possesses - latent and bound up with the structure of...

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Early Atomic Science

History Page Type: ScienceDate: Wednesday, June 4, 2014Quotes: "No shelters are available that would be effective...The most effective reply would be a counter-threat with a similar bomb." - Otto...

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Nuclear Fission

History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Otto FrischLise MeitnerNiels BohrDate: Wednesday, June 4, 2014Quotes: "Perhaps you can suggest some fantastic explanation. We understand that it (uranium) really...

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Isotope Separation Methods

History Page Type: ScienceDate: Thursday, June 5, 2014Once the power that was hidden in uranium became evident, the emphasis shifted to methods to separate the much more potent U-235 from its abundant...

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Plutonium

History Page Type: ScienceDate: Thursday, June 5, 2014Quotes: “Perhaps today was the most exciting and thrilling day I have experienced. Our microchemists isolated pure element 94 (plutonium) for the...

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Uranium

History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Marie CurieIrene Joliot-CurieIsidor I. RabiLeo SzilardEnrico FermiJames ChadwickNiels BohrDate: Thursday, June 5, 2014Quotes: "Marie [Curie] saw our research work...

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