Uranium
History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Marie CurieIrene Joliot-CurieIsidor I. RabiLeo SzilardEnrico FermiJames ChadwickNiels BohrQuotes: "Marie [Curie] saw our research work and I will never forget the...
View ArticlePeaceful Nuclear Innovations
History Page Type: ScienceQuotes: "The first benign results of atomic bomb research have been new tools for medical scientists which promise cures for hitherto incurable diseases."- Alfred Q. Maisel,...
View ArticleEffects of Radiation
History Page Type: ScienceThe first concerted effort to understand and study the effects of radiation on humans began at the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago in the spring of 1942,...
View ArticleScience Behind the Atom Bomb
History Page Type: ScienceThe immense destructive power of atomic weapons derives from a sudden release of energy produced by splitting the nuclei of the fissile elements making up the bombs' core. The...
View ArticleEnvironmental Consequences
History Page Type: ScienceBoth the Oak Ridge and Hanford sites were chosen for their isolation and access to hydropower from surrounding river systems. Yet their location left lasting impacts on the...
View ArticleNuclear Reactors
History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Crawford H. GreenewaltLeona Marshall LibbyLeo SzilardEnrico FermiEugene WignerA nuclear reactor is a device that initiates, moderates, and controls the output of a...
View ArticleComputing and the Manhattan Project
History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Enrico FermiJohn von NeumannEdward TellerThe Manhattan Project involved one of the largest scientific collaborations ever undertaken. Out of it emerged countless new...
View ArticleLittle Boy and Fat Man
History Page Type: ScienceAn explosive nuclear chain reaction occurs when a sufficient quantity of nuclear fuel, such as uranium or plutonium, is brought together to form a critical mass. This is the...
View ArticleSoviet Hydrogen Bomb Program
History Page Type: ScienceThe successful test of RDS-1 in August of 1949 inspired the Soviet government to institute a major, high-priority program to develop the hydrogen bomb. The Soviets, who...
View ArticleTsar Bomba
History Page Type: ScienceOn October 30, 1961 the Soviet Union detonated the largest nuclear device in human history. The weapon, nicknamed Tsar Bomba, yielded 57 megatons of TNT, four times larger...
View ArticleEarly Atomic Science
History Page Type: ScienceQuotes: "No shelters are available that would be effective...The most effective reply would be a counter-threat with a similar bomb." - Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls on the...
View ArticleNuclear Fission
History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Otto FrischLise MeitnerNiels BohrQuotes: "Perhaps you can suggest some fantastic explanation. We understand that it (uranium) really can't break up into barium...so...
View ArticleIsotope Separation Methods
History Page Type: ScienceOnce the power that was hidden in uranium became evident, the emphasis shifted to methods to separate the much more potent U-235 from its abundant relative, U-238. This...
View ArticlePlutonium
History Page Type: ScienceQuotes: “Perhaps today was the most exciting and thrilling day I have experienced. Our microchemists isolated pure element 94 (plutonium) for the first time…It is the first...
View ArticleMystery of the Atom - 1900-1939
History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Irene Joliot-CurieJames FranckLeo SzilardNiels BohrJames ChadwickQuotes: "It is probable that all heavy matter possesses - latent and bound up with the structure of...
View ArticleEarly Atomic Science
History Page Type: ScienceDate: Wednesday, June 4, 2014Quotes: "No shelters are available that would be effective...The most effective reply would be a counter-threat with a similar bomb." - Otto...
View ArticleNuclear Fission
History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Otto FrischLise MeitnerNiels BohrDate: Wednesday, June 4, 2014Quotes: "Perhaps you can suggest some fantastic explanation. We understand that it (uranium) really...
View ArticleIsotope Separation Methods
History Page Type: ScienceDate: Thursday, June 5, 2014Once the power that was hidden in uranium became evident, the emphasis shifted to methods to separate the much more potent U-235 from its abundant...
View ArticlePlutonium
History Page Type: ScienceDate: Thursday, June 5, 2014Quotes: “Perhaps today was the most exciting and thrilling day I have experienced. Our microchemists isolated pure element 94 (plutonium) for the...
View ArticleUranium
History Page Type: ScienceProfiles: Marie CurieIrene Joliot-CurieIsidor I. RabiLeo SzilardEnrico FermiJames ChadwickNiels BohrDate: Thursday, June 5, 2014Quotes: "Marie [Curie] saw our research work...
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